AKHIRNYA, SEJARAH BOLEH BERUBAH(finally, the History has Changed)

Setelah sekian lama blog ini berada di Internet bagi memberitahu masyarakat bahawa sejarah kita bermula lebih awal dengan bukti penulisan dan lain-lain bukti mengenai Kesultanan Melayu Melaka, kini ianya telah dibuat kajian dan usaha diambil dan pengesahannya telah di buktikan sebagaimana yang dikeluarkan dalam suratkhabar KOSMO pada 1hb Jun, 2010 sebagaimana keratan akhbar yang disertakan disini.

CATATAN PERANG HANG TUAH DENGAN PORTUGIS BAGI MENGESAHKAN AKAN KEWUJUDAN HANG TUAH , BUKAN MITOS

CATATAN PERANG HANG TUAH DENGAN PORTUGIS MENGIKUT CATATAN PERANG MAHARAJA PORTUGIS DAN BRITISH BAGI MENGESAAHKAN KEWUJUDAN HANG TUAH DALAM SEJARAH MELAYU, BUKAN SEBAGAI MITOS

Oleh kerana ramai yang meragui akan kewujudan Hang Tuah dalam sejarah Melayu , disini dicerapkan beberapa artikel yang ada dalam catatan perang dalam catatan rekod Maharaja Portugal dan Maharaja British…….Antaranya adalah…..

Cacatan perang Hang Tuah dengan Portugis mengikut R.J. Wilkinson, 1908…..

…….”The next attack took place on St. James Day, the 24^th July 1511. The viceroy landed bodies of men on both banks of the river and advanvced again upon the bridge. The Portuguese on the south bank were furiously attacked by a Malay force of about 700 men headed by the Sultan in person. The battle seems to have been a very terrible one and to have raged principally about the south end of the bridge where the highground on the hill approaches nearest to the river. From their place of vantage on the slopes and under cover of their buildings the Malays poured an incessant stream of poisoneddarts upon the Portuguese who replied by burning the houses and endeavouring to drive the Malays out of their covers. Encumbered with armour and weapons the Portuguese found that heat of the fire was more than they could resist. To add to their troubles, The Laksamana Hang Tuah brought down a flotilla of boats and fireships that harrashed the flanks and threatened the communication of the Viceroy’s forces. Albuquerque decided to retreat.

He retired to his ships, taking with him seventy of his men who had been struck down with him with poison darts. Of these seventy men, twelve afterwards died and the rest suffered from constantly recurring pains for a long period of time. The Malay losses will never be known. The Sultan of Pahang, whose houses had been burnt and whose property had been plundered, left his father-in-law in the lurch and returned to his own country. The fire-eating youths of Malacca, who had egged on their Sultan to war, had now had enough of the fighting. The foreign merchants had learnt that their Malay masters were not omnipotent. Although the Viceroy had practically secured the victory. When he landed again on the following day all organized resistance was over. The foreign subjects of the Sultan reused to expose their lives in a hopelsss cause that was not their own. The Sultan’s retainers found that the profit of war was not worth its risks. The Sultan’s himself fled. A few untameable spirits like the Laksamana continued to carry on a guerillla warfare against the Portuguese, but with no real hope of success.

………..Dalam petikan oleh pengkaji Sejarah Melayu oleh Inggeris tahun 1908, Hang Tuah terlibat dalah peperangan menentang Portugis dibawah Sultan Mahmud Shah dan mati semasa zaman peperangan dengan Portugis. Berikut petikannya....

"...As soon as this decision was arrived at, the Prince Alaedin(Sultan Ahmad Shah) and the Sultan of Pahang(son-in-law, The Prince) set about the defence of the town....."

".....A small Portuguese reserve on the Muar river-when the gallant Ruy d'Aranjo was killed - enabled the Laksamana Hang Tuah to entranch himself on the Malacca river and to 'beseige' the town...".

".....This famous Malay chief, whose name still lives in the memory of his countryman, was a man of extraordinarymen, was a man of extraordinary energy and resources. He fought the Portuguese by the sea in the narrows of the Singapore Straits; he surprised them off Cape Reccardo; he harrassed the town of Malacca from the upper reaches of its own river; he intrigued with the allies of the Portuguese; This indefatigable fighter died as he had lived, desperately warring the enemy of his race....".

"......With his death and with the destruction in 1526 of the Sultan's new stronghold in the island of Bintang, the Malay power was utterly destroyed....".

".....From 1511 to 1605 the Portuguese were the real masters of the straits...."

"....After Sultan Mahmud have been driven out of Malacca, he fled to Batu Hampar, while his son, the Prince Alaedin built a stockade at Pagoh. Pagoh was soon taken by the Portuguese. The Malay Prince soon took a refuge for a time in Pahang. After which they establish themself far up the Johor River where they were relatively safe from attack..."

COP MOHOR SULTAN MAHMUD DITEMUI DI RIAU

COP MOHOR MELAKA DI RIAU

May 28, '08 9:03 PM for everyone

MELAKA: Cop mohor yang didakwa digunakan Sultan Mahmud Shah yang memerintah Melaka antara 1488 hingga 1528 bagi membuktikan lambang kuasa pemerintahannya dikatakan disimpan seorang petani di Riau, Indonesia.

Cop mohor yang didakwa disimpan sejak lima generasi itu ditunjukkan petani terbabit kepada Exco Pelancongan, Warisan dan Kesenian negeri, Datuk Ab Rahaman Ab Karim yang melawat Riau, minggu lalu.

Berikutan itu, bagi mengelak cop mohor itu dijual kepada pengumpul barang antik, terutama dari Eropah, kerajaan negeri akan meminta beberapa wakil agensi berkaitan, termasuk Kementerian Kebudayaan, Kesenian dan Warisan (KeKKWa) ke Riau secepat mungkin untuk membuat kajian.

Jabatan Muzium Malaysia, Jabatan Arkeologi dan Perbadanan Muzium Melaka (Perzim) akan bekerjasama bagi membantu menilai kesahihan cop mohor didakwa milik Sultan Mahmud Shah.

Ab Rahaman berkata, kerajaan negeri akan mengutus surat kepada kementerian dan agensi terbabit dengan segera dan perkara itu diputuskan dalam Mesyuarat Exco, semalam.

Menurutnya, bahan sejarah terbabit perlu dibuat kajian segera bagi memastikan lambang Kesultanan Melayu Melaka tidak terlepas ke tangan orang lain.

Katanya, cop mohor bertulisan jawi itu dipercayai milik Sultan Mahmud Shah kerana atasnya tertera perkataan ‘Khalifahtullah Sultan Mahmud Shah Akhirul Zaman’.

“Cop mohor diperbuat daripada tembaga manakala pemegangnya daripada perak. Petani yang saya temui itu turut menyatakan ada menyimpan peralatan lain milik Sultan Mahmud Shah,” katanya ketika dihubungi.

Petani itu juga menunjukkan kepadanya cop mohor berbentuk seperti ‘buah jering’ bertulisan jawi tetapi ukiran sukar dilihat kerana terlalu kecil.

Katanya, petani terbabit turut mendakwa makam Sultan Mahmud Shah berada di Riau.

Menurutnya, semua cop mohor dan peralatan Sultan Melaka terakhir itu didakwa disimpan dengan baik oleh keluarga petani berkenaan sejak turun-temurun dan sempurna mengikut adat kebesaran Kesultanan Melayu Melaka.

“Bagaimanapun, kepastian perlu dilakukan untuk meneliti dan mengesahkan cop mohor serta peralatan lain milik Sultan Mahmud Shah itu adalah tulen atau sebaliknya. Kerajaan negeri juga berharap KeKKWa dapat membantu,” katanya.

Ab Rahaman berkata, jika cop mohor dan beberapa peralatan diraja lain milik Sultan Mahmud Shah tulen dan berjaya dibawa pulang ke Melaka, ia akan dapat membantu sektor pelancongan negeri serta menambah khazanah warisan Kesultanan Melayu Melaka.

Katanya, pengkajian lebih mendalam mengenainya juga boleh dilakukan kerana cop mohor itu menandakan lambang kuasa sultan dalam melaksanakan pemerintahan dan pentadbiran negeri ketika zaman itu.

Sultan Mahmud Shah adalah Sultan Melaka keenam. Pemerintah Melaka yang pertama Parameswara/Iskandar Syah (1402-1424), Sultan Muhammad Syah (1424-1444), Sultan Muzaffar Syah (1444-1459), Sultan Mansur Syah (1459-1477), Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah (1477-1488) dan Sultan Mahmud Shah (1488-1528).

LAWATI LINK INI UNTUK MAKLUMAT LANJUT.......

http://dedeq86.multiply.com/journal/item/95/COP_MOHOR_MELAKA_DI_RIAU

SULTAN ALEIDIN RIAYAT SHAH II OF JOHOR- THE DAUGHTER OF TUN FATIMAH (SULTAN ALEIDIN RIAYAT SHAH II- ANAK TUN FATIMAH, SULTAN JOHOR PERTAMA)

From record by R.J. Wilkinson -Papers on Malay subject....

"......After Sultan Mahmud had been driven out of Malacca he fled to Batu Hampar, while his son, Prince Aleidin, built a stockade at Pagoh. Pagoh was soon taken by the Portuguese. The Malay prince then took refuge for a time in Pahang, after which they established themself far up the Johor river where they were relatively safe from attack. Settlements far up a river are , however, of very little use either for trade or piracy, so- as the malays regained confidence- they moved to southwards and established themselves on the island of Bintang, Sultan Mahmud at Tebing Tinggi and the Prince Aleidin at Batu Pelabuhan. This Prince Aleidin had been raised to sovereign rank and bore the title Sultan Ahmad Shah, to great confusion of historical records, which confuse him both with his father, Sultan Mahmud and with his brother who afterwards bore the name of Sultan Aleidin. In any case, this Sultan Ahmad died at Batu Pelabuhan and was buried at Bukit Batu at Bintang. If Malay rumour is to be believed, he was poisened by his father?.

Sultan Mahmud then installed his younger son as Raja Muda, but did not confer on him the sovereign dignity borne by the murdered Ahmad Shah. After this the Sultan moved his head-quarters to Kopak. There another son was born to him-this time by his favourite wife, Tun Fatimah, the daughter of the famous Bendahara who had so bitterly oppose Sequira. The child was given the title Raja Kechil Besar and was afterwards alllowed (through his mother influence) to take preceedence of his elder brother the Raja Muda and to be raised to sovereign rank as the Sultan Muda or Sultan Aleidin Riayat Shah II.

......... The new Sultan was not left in peace by the Portuguese. Driven by them out of Kampar he ultimately settled at a place on the Johor river where he died and was succeeded by his son, the Raja Muda Perdana, who took the title of Sultan Muzaffar Shah II. This Mudzaffar Shah establiehed his capital at Seluyut(Johor Lama) but he had outlying stations on the trade routes. At a later date these stations were destined to become important....."

RELATION OF SINGAPORE SULTANATE WITH MELAKA SULTANATE(PERKAITAN KESULTANAN MELAYU SINGAPURA DENGAN KESULTANAN MELAKA)

Remarks on Singapore Sultanate according to "Malay Annals"
Catatan Kesultanan Singapura Mengikut periwayat Melayu "Malay Annals"

From the writer of Malay history, we have two types of history writers, one that follow "Malay Annals" and the other one were based on the author of "Bustanu's Salatin", Nuru'ddin Raniri Al-Hasanji, one of Malay Book of history that tells many story about Singapore Sultanate and it's relations with the Melaka Sultanate system.

The differences between those two writers are, that the Singapore Sultanate by Malay annals has Five(5) kings, while in BUstanu's Salatin has only three(3) but both tell us that it has direct relation to Melaka Sultanate system, only that Paduka Seri Pekerma Diraja(1st Melaka Sultan, Parameswara still were not rrecognised in Bustanu's Salatin, but the Singapore Sultanate system continue directly into Melaka Sultanate system.

From the story, a bright boy kill by the king and Singapore were attack by king fish, Singapore has been hit by a very bad curse, haunted and was deserted for very long time. almost three decades.

Dari periwayat sejarah Melayu dahulu, terdapat dua jenis periwayat, satu adalah berdasarkan periwayat umum(Malay Annals) dan satu lagi adalah dari periwayat Nuru'ddin Raniri Al-Hasanji, pengarang "Bustanu's-Salatin", salah satu kitab sejarah Melayu yang banyak menceritakan sejarah Kesultanan Singapura dan perkaitan dengan Kesultanan Melayu Melaka.

Perbandingan antara kedua adalah dalam periwayat umum(Malay annals) menyatakan bahawa Kesultanan Melayu Sungapura mempunyai lima(5) Raja, sementara dalam "Bustanul Salatin" hanya Raja ketiga(3) dan mempunyai pertalian terus dengan Kesultanan Melaka, cuma Paduka Seri Pekerma Diraja atau Parameswara(Sultan Muhammad Shah) sahaja belum diiktiraf sebagai Sultan Melaka yang pertama), namun perkaitan kedua-duanya menjurus kepada Kesultanan Singapura berterusan kepada Kesultanan Melayu Melaka.

Akibat dari cerita Singapura mengenai budak pintar dibunuh kerana ditakuti melawan raja hingga cerita dilanggar todak, Singapura seolah-olah terkena sumpahan, ianya ditinggalkan dan kawasan itu dikatakan berhantu.

....."